Awk/Unix group by
$ awk -F, 'NR>1{arr[$1]++}END{for (a in arr) print a, arr[a]}' file.txt
joe 1
jim 1
mike 3
bob 2
EXPLANATIONS
-F, splits on ,
NR>1 treat lines after line 1
arr[$1]++ increment array arr (split with ,) with first column as key
END{} block is executed @ the end of processing the file
for (a in arr) iterating over arr with a key
print a print key , arr[a] array with a key
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14916826/awk-unix-group-by