mvn, maven basic

# ubuntu install maven
sudo apt install maven

# 打印当前在使用的 settings
mvn help:effective-settings

download

https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

setting & mirror

maven setting aliyun

mkdir ~/.m2 vim ~/.m2/settings.xml

https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2

Maven 参数

-D 传入属性参数
-P 使用pom中指定的配置
-e 显示maven运行出错的信息
-o 离线执行命令,即不去远程仓库更新包
-X 显示maven允许的debug信息
-U 强制去远程参考更新snapshot包
-q for only error

参数> properties

对应一个变量值，pom.xml里面配置的有，那么如果你在命令行中以 -Dmy.filter.value=1 的格式去配置mvn命令，那么将覆盖你pom中的值。

mvn clean -Ptrip-app,daily package -Dmy.filter.value=1 -Dttidapk.ttids=21xx00

<project>
  <properties>
    <my.filter.value>hello</my.filter.value>
  </properties>
</project>

https://blog.csdn.net/Maxiao1204/article/details/90510176

command

# skip test, 强制更新依赖包
mvn -Dmaven.test.skip=true clean package -U

创建项目

# create common project
# mvn archetype:generate 会自动创建项目目录 project0
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.wiloon.demo -DartifactId=project0 \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false

# archetypeVersion 指定版本号
mvn archetype:generate -D groupId=com.wiloon.java -D artifactId=javaJpms \
-D archetypeVersion=1.4 -D archetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false

# local catalog
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.wiloon.test -DartifactId=mvntest \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false -DarchetypeCatalog=local

# web project
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.wiloon.mail.web -DartifactId=mailTestWeb \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false

mvn clean compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:exploded -q
mvn clean compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:exploded -U
#-U,--update-snapshots                  Forces a check for missing                                        releases and updated snapshots on
mvn clean compile -U
# 指定执行某一个类的测试
mvn -Dtest=com.wiloon.Foo test

检测包冲突

mvn dependency:help
mvn dependency:analyze
mvn dependency:tree
mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose

upload jar to nexus

mvn deploy:deploy-file -Dfile=xxx.pom -DgroupId=com.wiloon -DartifactId=artifactid0 -Dversion=1.0.0 -Dpackaging=pom -DrepositoryId=repo0 -Durl=https://maven.wiloon.com/repository/snapshot/

mvn deploy:deploy-file -Dfile=xxx.jar -DgroupId=com.wiloon -DartifactId=artifactid0 -Dversion=1.0.0 -Dpackaging=jar -DrepositoryId=repo0 -Durl=https://maven.wiloon.net/repository/snapshot/

maven ojdbc6

mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=ojdbc6 -Dversion=11.2.0.3 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/home/wiloon/Downloads/ojdbc6.jar

commands

# maven war plugin
mvn clean compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:exploded

# maven-assembly-plugin 打包
>wangyue.dev/maven/assembly/plugin

#Generates JSW based daemon wrappers.
mvn appassembler:generate-daemons 

# 查看 maven 版本
mvn -v
mvn -version

mvn install

mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip=true

#wrapper
mvn package appassembler:assemble

查看 mvn 参数

mvn --help
# 指定pom文件位置
mvn -f trunk/mvntest/pom.xml install

mvn archetype:generate
#390 maven-archetype-webapp
#387 maven-archetype-quickstart

mvn clean install
  
mvn cobertura:cobertura
  
mvn surefire-report:report
  
mvn surefire-report:report-only
  
mvn pmd:pmd
  
mvn eclipse:clean
  
mvn eclipse:eclipse
  
-mvn package: 依据项目生成jar/war文件
  
mvn dependency:sources
  
mvn dependency:resolve -Dclassifier=javadoc

webApp: maven-archetype-webapp
  
-Dmvn install -Dmaven.test.skip=true  <del>编译时跳过Test</del>

-Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true <del> Set this to true to ignore a failure during testing. Its use is NOT RECOMMENDED, but quite convenient on occasion.</del>

mvn install -rf  :MODULENAME

mvn clean install
  
mvn –version
  
mvn compile
  
mvn test
  
mvn test-compile
  
mvn package
  
mvn install
  
mvn site
  
mvn clean
  
mvn eclipse:eclipse
  
mvn eclipse:clean

# The Surefire report can also generate the report using its standalone goal
  
mvn surefire-report:report
  
# A HTML report should be generated in ${basedir}/target/site/surefire-report.html

-maven idea


mvn idea:idea

mvn idea:clean

  
#maven install jar
mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=ojdbc6 -Dversion=11.2.0.3 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/home/wiloon/Downloads/ojdbc6.jar

os-maven-plugin

os-maven-plugin 是设置各种有用属性 (从 OS 中检测的 ${os.name} 和 ${os.arch} 属性) 的 Maven 插件

Maven项目的标准目录结构

src 
  main
      java 源文件 
      resources 资源文件
      filters 资源过滤文件
      config 配置文件
      scripts 脚本文件
      webapp web应用文件
  test
      java 测试源文件
      resources 测试资源文件
      filters 测试资源过滤文件
      it 集成测试
      assembly assembly descriptors
      site Site
      target

      generated-sources

      classes

      generated-test-sources

      test-classes

      xxx.jar

      pom.xml

      LICENSE.txt

      NOTICE.txt

      README.txt

pom

extensions

    <!-- build中的extensions是执行构建过程中可能用到的其他工lib，在执行构建的过程中被加入到classpath中。 -->
    <extensions>
        <extension>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </extension>
    </extensions>

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31377964/mvn-archetypegenerate-darchetypecatalog-local-does-not-list-my-archetype

3.3 .user

对指定用户的配置。user configuration可以在${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml中指定。注: 该文件不是必须的，当该文件找不到时，maven会使用默认的配置。

关于该文件的具体配置可以参考: http://maven.apache.org/ref/2.0.4/maven-settings/settings.html。

3.4 配置本地Repository

本地Repository的默认值是${user.home}/.m2/repository/。可以在user configuration(即在${user.home}/.m2/setting.xml) 中改变本地Repository。

配置如下: <settings></settings>

<localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>

3.5 配置代理

在maven2.0中，可以为http request配置代理。同样在user configuration中配置，配置如下:

<settings>
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>www.hc360.com</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net,some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
</settings>

详见: http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-proxies.html

3.5 安全和部署配置在一个project中，该项目将要使用哪个Repository，是在<distributionmanagement></distributionmanagement>setting.xml中指定的。然而，你却不能将用户名和码以及其它的安全设定也放在该project中。因此，你可能会在你自己的设定中定义一个server,给它指定一个id, 该id 与project将要使用那个Repository相对应。另外，有些repository在下载时可能需要用户名和密码，这些也可以在server element中以相同的方式指定。配置如下

<server>
  <id>deploymentRepo</id>
  <username>repouser</username>
  <password>repopwd</password>
</server>

http://liwanchun-xd.iteye.com/blog/144047

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
 <pluginGroups>
  </pluginGroups>
 <proxies>
 </proxies>
<servers>
 </servers>
 <mirrors>
<mirror>
    <id>aliyunmaven</id>
    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
    <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
</mirror>  
</mirrors>
  <profiles>
  </profiles>
</settings>

tomcat7-maven-plugin

mvn tomcat:run

maven-clean-plugin

The Clean Plugin only has one goal.

clean:clean attempts to clean a project’s working directory of the files that we’re generated at build-time. By default, it discovers and deletes the directories configured in project.build.directory, project.build.outputDirectory, project.build.testOutputDirectory, and project.reporting.outputDirectory.

https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/

frontend-maven-plugin

maven plugins

http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2011/04/xxb-maven-7-plugin

maven-compiler-plugin [[maven-compiler-plugin#maven-compiler-plugin]]
maven-resources-plugin [[maven-resources-plugin#maven-resources-plugin]]
jib-maven-plugin [[jib-maven-plugin#jib-maven-plugin]]

mvn, maven basic#

download#

setting & mirror#

Maven 参数#

参数> properties#

command#

创建项目#

检测包冲突#

upload jar to nexus#

maven ojdbc6#

commands#

查看 mvn 参数#

os-maven-plugin#

Maven项目的标准目录结构#

pom#

extensions#

tomcat7-maven-plugin#

maven-clean-plugin#

frontend-maven-plugin#

maven plugins#