slf4j、jcl、jul、log4j1、log4j2、logback

slf4j > log4j2.x

log4j-slf4j-impl slf4j 到 log4j2 的桥梁

直接依赖log4j1.x的换成log4j2输出, log4j1.x > slf4j

排除掉log4j jar包
引入依赖包 log4j-over-slf4j (实现log4j1桥接到slf4j)

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<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.32</version>
</dependency>

commons-logging

commons-logging:commons-logging的原生全部内容

org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-jcl

commons-logging/jcl > log4j2.x org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-jcl: commons-logging 桥接到 log4j2

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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-jcl -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-jcl</artifactId>
    <version>2.13.3</version>
</dependency>

jcl-over-slf4j

commons-logging/jcl > slf4j https://blog.wiloon.com/?p=8549

jcl-over-slf4j 原本是通过 JCL 输出日志的，会被 jcl-over-slf4j 桥接到slf4j输出

slf4j > log4j1.x

slf4j-log4j12 使用 slf4j + log4j1.x 输出日志

https://my.oschina.net/pingpangkuangmo/blog/410224?p=2

jul>slf4j>log4j2

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>

// Optionally remove existing handlers attached to j.u.l root logger
 SLF4JBridgeHandler.removeHandlersForRootLogger();  // (since SLF4J 1.6.5)

 // add SLF4JBridgeHandler to j.u.l's root logger, should be done once during
 // the initialization phase of your application
 SLF4JBridgeHandler.install();
 
 https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb-java/issues/443

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