archlinux hostapd
system: archlinux
interface: eth2, wlan1
无线网卡必须支持AP模式
配置
接入点的设置包含两个主要部分:
设置Wi-Fi链路层,这样无线客户端可以与电脑的"软件接入点"建立连接,从而同电脑进行通信。
配置电脑上的网络, 使电脑可以在 Internet 和无线客户端之间有效地转发IP包。
hostapd能够使得无线网卡切换为master模式,模拟AP (路由器) 功能
systemd-networkd config
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| cd /etc/systemd/network/
vim 05-eth0.network
[Match]
Name=enp1s0
[Network]
DHCP=yes
vim 07-br0.netdev
[NetDev]
Name=br0
Kind=bridge
vim 10-eth1.network
[Match]
Name=enp3s0
[Network]
Bridge=br0
vim 15-wlan0.network
[Match]
Name=wlp2s0b1
[Network]
Bridge=br0
vim 20-br0.network
[Match]
Name=br0
[Network]
DNS=192.168.50.1
Address=192.168.97.1/24
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iptables
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| sudo iptables -vnL
sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o enp1s0 -j MASQUERADE
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hostapd config
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| #edit /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
interface=wlp2s0b1
# if wlan0 already added to br0, uncomments this line
bridge=br0
# 驱动接口类型
driver=nl80211
# 国家或地区代码 (ISO/IEC 3166-1)
country_code=CN
# 热点名
ssid=test2
# hostapd日志设置
logger_syslog=-1
logger_syslog_level=2
logger_stdout=-1
logger_stdout_level=2
ctrl_interface=/run/hostapd
ctrl_interface_group=0
# 工作模式 (a = IEEE 802.11a (5 GHz), b = IEEE 802.11b (2.4 GHz)
# a = IEEE 802.11a, b = IEEE 802.11b, g = IEEE 802.11g, ad = IEEE 802.11ad (60 GHz)
hw_mode=g
# 使用信道
channel=5
beacon_int=100
dtim_period=2
# 允许最大连接数
max_num_sta=5
# Bit 字段: bit0 = WPA, bit1 = WPA2
wpa=2
rts_threshold=-1
fragm_threshold=-1
macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1
# 1: hide ssid, 0: default
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wmm_enabled=1
wmm_ac_bk_cwmin=4
wmm_ac_bk_cwmax=10
wmm_ac_bk_aifs=7
wmm_ac_bk_txop_limit=0
wmm_ac_bk_acm=0
wmm_ac_be_aifs=3
wmm_ac_be_cwmin=4
wmm_ac_be_cwmax=10
wmm_ac_be_txop_limit=0
wmm_ac_be_acm=0
wmm_ac_vi_aifs=2
wmm_ac_vi_cwmin=3
wmm_ac_vi_cwmax=4
wmm_ac_vi_txop_limit=94
wmm_ac_vi_acm=0
wmm_ac_vo_aifs=2
wmm_ac_vo_cwmin=2
wmm_ac_vo_cwmax=3
wmm_ac_vo_txop_limit=47
wmm_ac_vo_acm=0
eapol_key_index_workaround=0
eap_server=0
own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1
wpa_passphrase=hostapd0
# 加密算法
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
# 加密协议;禁用不安全的 TKIP
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
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start hostapd on boot
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| systemctl enable hostapd
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dnsmasq
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| #vim /etc/dnsmasq.conf
interface=wlp2s0b1
listen-address=192.168.97.1
#no-dhcp-interface=
dhcp-range=192.168.97.10,192.168.97.20,12h
# route
dhcp-option=3,192.168.97.1
# dns
dhcp-option=6,192.168.97.1
#打开Linux主机网络数据转发功能
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
sudo hostapd /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
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| sudo pacman -S iw
#check is support AP mode
iw list
ip link add name br0 type bridge
ip link set br0 up
ip link set eth0 up
ip link set eth0 master br0
# show bridge info
bridge link
sudo ip addr add 192.168.49.1/24 dev wlp2s0b1
sudo ip link set wlp3s0 up
sudo systemctl start dnsmasq.service
sudo nft add rule nat post ip saddr 192.168.49.0/24 oif enp2s0 snat 172.16.xxx.xxx
sudo hostapd /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
sudo hostapd -B /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
sudo systemctl start hostapd.service
#设置无线接入点IP地址,命令如下:
sudo ip addr add 192.168.49.1/24 dev wlp2s0b1
sudo ip link set wlp2s0b1 up
#启动 hostapd和dnsmasq
hostapd /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
hostapd -B /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
#or
systemctl start hostapd.service
systemctl start dnsmasq.service
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https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/software_access_point#Wi-Fi_device_must_support_AP_mode
http://os.51cto.com/art/201311/415573.htm