ID Mapper, idmapper, fs.nfs.idmap_cache_timeout Id mapper is used by NFS to translate user and group ids into names, and to translate user and group names into ids. Part of this translation involves performing an upcall to userspace to request the information. fs.nfs.idmap_cache_timeout 设置idmapper缓存项的最大寿命,单位是秒 https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt https://www.cnblogs.com/tolimit/p/5065761.html
Awk/Unix group by 1 2 3 $ awk -F, 'NR>1{arr[$1]++}END{for (a in arr) print a, arr[a]}' file.txt joe 1
jim 1
mike 3
bob 2
EXPLANATIONS
-F, splits on ,
NR>1 treat lines after line 1
arr[$1]++ increment array arr (split with ,) with first column as key
END{} block is executed @ the end of processing the file
for (a in arr) iterating over arr with a key
svn change passwd svn change password
after svn password changed, delete the folder $HOME/.subversion
run svn checkout -username user svn://server/repo, input new password
run git svn