PVE

创建安装盘 U盘

wiloon.com/ventoy

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dd bs=1M conv=fdatasync if=./proxmox-ve_*.iso of=/dev/XYZ

去除 Proxmox 企业源

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apt update && apt install vim
vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list

#deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-enterprise

更新源

pve 6.x

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

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#deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster main contrib
#deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib
# security updates
#deb http://security.debian.org buster/updates main contrib

# debian aliyun source
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free

# proxmox source
# deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription

pve 7.2

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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib

# security updates
deb http://security.debian.org bullseye-security main contrib
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription

管理页面

https://192.168.50.xxx:8006

create vm

上传iso

把 ISO 上传到 Proxmox 宿主机的存储里 Datacenter> nuc8> local(nuc8) >ISO Images >–>Upload

创建虚拟机

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create vm > 
    general > name: foo
    general > advanced
        advanced > start at boot

    next

    OS> use cd/dvd disc image file > iso image

    next

    Hard Disk> Disk size
    Hard Disk> Backup

create vm > system > qemu agent: select

create vm from template

right click and select “clone”
Name: input the name of new vm
mode: full clone
target storage: local-lvm
调整内存大小
启动

qemu agent

Proxmox VE (PVE) Qemu代理选项是什么意思，有什么作用，需要开启吗？

PVE在安装虚拟机时会见到这个选项，是开启还是关闭呢？

Qemu 代理即 qemu-guest-agent，是一个运行在虚拟机里面的程序 qemu-guest-agent是一个帮助程序，守护程序，它安装在虚拟机中。它用于在主机和虚拟机之间交换信息，以及在虚拟机中执行命令。

在Proxmox VE中，qemu代理主要用于两件事:

正确关闭虚拟机，而不是依赖ACPI命令或Windows策略
在进行备份时冻结来宾文件系统 (在Windows上，使用卷tem影复制服务VSS) 。

改ip

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vi /etc/network/interfaces

显卡直通

https://www.10bests.com/win10-htpc-on-pve/

virtio-win.iso

https://www.10bests.com/win10-htpc-on-pve/

https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio/

创建网桥

system>network>linux bridge bridge ports: 支持同时添加多个网口，用空格分隔

vm export/import

利用pve的备份恢复功能进行虚拟机的导入导出

使用备份功能备份为vma文件使用WinSCP等软件复制vma备份文件至计算机使用WinSCP等软件上传vma备份文件至另一台pve 使用恢复功能恢复虚拟机

备份恢复虚拟机

备份虚拟机

登录 pve 选择要备份的虚拟机磁盘需要勾选备份选项: tick the box, Hardware> Hard Disk> Edit> Advanced> Backup 从 Hardware 菜单切换到 Backup 点击子菜单中的备份按钮点击立即备份按钮(Backup now) 设置备份到的存储 (local的备份路径为: /var/lib/vz/dump) 设置模式(Mode): 停止(Stop) 设置压缩: 无等待备份完毕

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# 页面打印的日志里能找到 文件路径 INFO: creating vzdump archive '/var/lib/vz/dump/vzdump-qemu-105-2022_09_10-15_19_12.vma.zst'
scp root@192.168.50.5:/var/lib/vz/dump/vzdump-qemu-105-2022_09_10-15_19_12.vma.zst .

恢复

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scp vzdump-qemu-105-2022_09_10-15_19_12.vma.zst root@192.168.50.7:/var/lib/vz/dump/

等待上传完毕

恢复虚拟机

登录pve02节点切换至相应的上传存储 (local) 点击子菜单中的内容菜单选择刚上传的vma备份文件点击恢复按钮 (Restore)

设置恢复到的存储和 VM ID 点击恢复按钮开始恢复

等待恢复完毕

测试启动导入的虚拟机

pve cli

查看一下虚拟机的运行状态

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    pvesh get /cluster/resources

取得虚拟机当前状态

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    pvesh get /nodes/PVE节点名称/qemu/虚拟机的id/status/current

启动虚拟机的命令

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    pvesh create /nodes/PVE节点名称/qemu/虚拟机的id/status/start

https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Main_Page

https://wangxingcs.com/2020/0307/1424/

https://www.10bests.com/install-openwrt-lede-on-pve/

关闭屏幕, 熄屏

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setterm --blank 1 # 1分钟后关闭屏幕，1 可以改成别的整数
# setterm 不能通过 ssh  执行, ssh 执行 setterm 会报错 setterm: terminal xterm-256color does not support --blank
# 只能连物理键盘执行
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="consoleblank=300" # 每次开机后无操作都是5分钟关闭屏幕300的单位是秒

https://www.xltyu.com/3276.html

Contents

PVE