Nginx

vhost（虚拟主机） nginx 中每个 server {} 块就是一个虚拟主机（vhost，Virtual Host），同一台服务器上可以配置多个 server {} 块，让 nginx 同时托管多个网站或服务。 nginx 收到请求后，依次匹配 listen（端口/IP）和 server_name（域名），找到对应的 server {} 块处理请求。如果没有匹配项，则使用第一个定义的 server 或标记了 default_server 的块。 基于域名（最常用） server { listen 80; server_name example.com; root /var/www/example; } server { listen 80; server_name another.com; root /var/www/another; } 基于端口 server { listen 8080; server_name localhost; } server { listen 9090; server_name localhost; } 基于 IP server { listen 192.168.1.1:80; } server { listen 192.168.1.2:80; } nginx basic, command # Do not run, just test the configuration file. sudo nginx -t nginx -s signal # stop — fast shutdown # quit — graceful shutdown # reload — reloading the configuration file # reopen — reopening the log files almalinux install nginx sudo dnf update -y sudo dnf install nginx -y sudo systemctl enable --now nginx # install # nerdctl nerdctl run -d \ --name nginx \ --restart=always \ -p 80:80 \ -p 443:443 \ -v nginx-config:/etc/nginx \ -v nginx-www:/var/www \ -v /etc/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt \ -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \ nginx:1.29.1 # docker docker run -d \ --name nginx \ --restart=always \ -p 80:80 \ -p 443:443 \ -v nginx-config:/etc/nginx \ -v nginx-www:/var/www \ -v /etc/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt \ -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \ nginx:1.27.2 docker run -d \ --name nginx \ --restart=always \ -p 80:80 \ -p 443:443 \ -v nginx-config:/etc/nginx \ -v nginx-www:/var/www \ -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \ nginx:1.27.2 # podman podman run -d \ --name nginx \ -p 80:80 \ -p 443:443 \ -p 1022:1022 \ -v nginx-config:/etc/nginx \ -v nginx-www:/var/www \ -v nginx-cert:/etc/letsencrypt \ -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \ nginx:1.27.2 # nginx config text docker run --name nginx-config-test --rm -t -a stdout -v nginx-conf:/etc/nginx:ro nginx nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf -t # archlinux, mainline branch: new features, updates, bugfixes sudo pacman -S nginx-mainline # start sudo systemctl enable --now nginx # restart kill -HUP pid #stop kill -s QUIT 1628 文件下载 server { listen 8088; location /download/images { alias /home/net-files/images; # 我在这个路径下放了一张图片: fei_ji.jpg } } 下载 curl "http://my_ip_address:8088/download/images/fei_ji.jpg" > test.jpg ———————————————— 版权声明: 本文为CSDN博主「tomeasure」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。 原文链接: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29695701/article/details/86491331